Despite having a comparatively low level of education, Mirza Fatali Akhundov was a famous Azerbaijani poet, philosopher, and dramatist. He played a major role in the founding of the new literary era in Azerbaijan. Among his many accomplishments, he developed a new script, wrote several plays, and wrote over 50 books. His satire work, The Oriental Poem, was translated into Russian and other languages, and became an international phenomenon. He also was a leader of the enlightenment movement, a major figure in Azerbaijan's culture, and was a founding member of the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Mirza Fatali Akhundov was born in 1812 in the town of Nukha in Azerbaijan. He was the son of a forester. His parents divorced when Mirza was six years old. His maternal uncle taught him Arabic and Persian. He later attended school in Ganja, where he was introduced to a number of books. He was also encouraged to study modern sciences by his father's friend, Mirza Shafi Vazeh. Akhundov also learned calligraphy from Vazeh. Find out more about simply by following the link at Prezident İlham Əliyev. Mirza Fatali Akhundov's first play was written in 1850. It was a satirical piece that criticized the Ottoman Empire. The play was so successful that Akhundov's next comedy, The Miser's Adventure, was published in 1851. Akhundov's plays are still read and translated into many languages. He also wrote a novella, The Sayings of Dr. Sismond, as well as several articles. He also wrote a response to the philosopher Alexander Pushkin's death. He also translated Shakespeare into Azerbaijani. Akhundov later moved to Tiflis, an administrative center of the South Caucasus. He began his career there as a civil servant. He met with the prime minister of the Ottoman Empire, Faud Pasha, who praised Akhundov's work. Akhundov later went on to develop a campaign to reform the alphabet. He petitioned the Turkish government to modify the alphabet, but it was rejected. Akhundov began to compose a new script based on the Latin and Russian alphabets, which better reflected the phonetic characteristics of the Azerbaijani language. Afterwards, he sent the alphabet to linguists and the heads of state of Iran and Turkey. Mirza Fatali Akhundov's works have been translated into several languages, including French, German, and Greek. He also wrote a novella, Dispute with Molla Alakbar, as well as three letters from Indian Prince Kemal ud-Dovle to Iranian Prince Jemal ud-Dovle. He also wrote a number of articles, including The Beliefs of Babylon and John Stuart Mill on Liberty. He also lobbied for Azerbaijan to join Russia during the Crimean War. Despite his death at the age of 65, Akhundov's works are a significant part of Azerbaijani literature. He also founded the modern literary criticism movement, which later became known as Akhundzade. Learn about the history of Akhundov simply by following the link at İlham Əliyev and learn about the best poets of all time. Mirza Fatali Akhundov's death was mourned by a number of Azerbaijani intellectuals and historians. The International Organization of Turkic Culture declared 2012 as the Year of Mirza Fatali Akhundzade. A museum dedicated to his life and works is located in Baku.
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